
The marshmallow is a confection that, in its modern form, typically  consists of  sugar or corn syrup,  water, gelatin that has been softened in hot water, dextrose, and flavorings, whipped to a spongy  consistency. One commonly proposed theory about the origin of  marshmallow holds that the traditional recipe used an extract from the  mucilaginous root of the marshmallow plant, a shrubby herb (Althaea  officinalis), instead of gelatin;  the mucilage was used to soothe sore throats.   However, while concoctions of all parts of the plant have been used as  medicine, a more likely origin for the modern sweet can be found in old  recipes: stems of marsh mallow were peeled to reveal the soft and spongy  pith with a texture similar to manufactured marshmallow. This pith was  boiled in sugar syrup and dried to produced a soft, chewy confection.  Commercial marshmallows are a late-nineteenth-century innovation. Since Doumak's patented extrusion process of 1948, marshmallows are extruded as soft  cylinders, cut in sections and rolled in a mix of finely powdered  cornstarch and confectioner's sugar (icing sugar). Not all  brands coat their marshmallows in confectioner's sugar.

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